Medical Abbreviations - Pt.V

 

Abbreviations

Latin Name

English Meaning

MS

 

morphine sulfate or magnesium sulfate

MSO4

 

morphine sulfate

nebul, neb.

nebula

a spray (such as for insufflation)- nebulizer

NMT

 

not more than

noct.

nocte

at night

non rep.

non repetatur

no repeats (no refills)

NPO, n.p.o.

nil per os

nothing by mouth

NS

 

normal saline (0.9%)

1/2NS

 

half-normal saline (0.45%)

NTE

 

not to exceed

o 2, o2

 

both eyes

o.d.

omni die

every day (once daily) (preferred to "qd" in the UK[9])

o.d.

oculus dexter

right eye

o.m.

omni mane

every morning

omn. bih.

omni bihora

every 2 hours

omn. hor.

omni hora

every hour

o.n.

omni nocte

every night

OPD

 

once per day

o.s.

oculus sinister

left eye

o.u.

oculus uterque

both eyes

oz

 

ounce

p.

perstetur

continue

part. æq.

partes æquales

equal parts

per

per

by or through

p.c.

post cibum

after meals

p.c.h.s., pc&hs

post cibum et hora somni

after meals and at bedtime

Ph.Br., BP

Pharmacopoeia Britannica

British Pharmacopoeia

Ph.Eur.

Pharmacopoeia Europaea

European Pharmacopoeia

Ph.Int.

Pharmacopoeia Internationalis

International Pharmacopoeia

pig./pigm.

pigmentum

paint

p.m.

post meridiem

evening or afternoon

p.o.

per os

by mouth or orally

ppt.

præparata

prepared

p.r., PR

per rectum

rectally

p.r.n., PRN

pro re nata

as needed

pt.

perstetur

continue

pulv.

pulvis

powder

p.v., PV

per vaginam

vaginally