Abbreviations |
Latin Name |
English Meaning |
MS |
|
morphine sulfate or magnesium sulfate |
MSO4 |
|
morphine sulfate |
nebul, neb. |
nebula |
a spray (such as for insufflation)- nebulizer |
NMT |
|
not more than |
noct. |
nocte |
at night |
non rep. |
non repetatur |
no repeats (no refills) |
NPO, n.p.o. |
nil per os |
nothing by mouth |
NS |
|
normal saline (0.9%) |
1/2NS |
|
half-normal saline (0.45%) |
NTE |
|
not to exceed |
o 2, o2 |
|
both eyes |
o.d. |
omni die |
every day (once daily) (preferred to "qd" in the UK[9]) |
o.d. |
oculus dexter |
right eye |
o.m. |
omni mane |
every morning |
omn. bih. |
omni bihora |
every 2 hours |
omn. hor. |
omni hora |
every hour |
o.n. |
omni nocte |
every night |
OPD |
|
once per day |
o.s. |
oculus sinister |
left eye |
o.u. |
oculus uterque |
both eyes |
oz |
|
ounce |
p. |
perstetur |
continue |
part. æq. |
partes æquales |
equal parts |
per |
per |
by or through |
p.c. |
post cibum |
after meals |
p.c.h.s., pc&hs |
post cibum et hora somni |
after meals and at bedtime |
Ph.Br., BP |
Pharmacopoeia Britannica |
British Pharmacopoeia |
Ph.Eur. |
Pharmacopoeia Europaea |
European Pharmacopoeia |
Ph.Int. |
Pharmacopoeia Internationalis |
International Pharmacopoeia |
pig./pigm. |
pigmentum |
paint |
p.m. |
post meridiem |
evening or afternoon |
p.o. |
per os |
by mouth or orally |
ppt. |
præparata |
prepared |
p.r., PR |
per rectum |
rectally |
p.r.n., PRN |
pro re nata |
as needed |
pt. |
perstetur |
continue |
pulv. |
pulvis |
powder |
p.v., PV |
per vaginam |
vaginally |
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