Major Plateaus of World

 

Name of Plateau

Location

Remarks

Ahaggar Plateau

Algeria

- called as 'Hoggar'

Anatolia Plateau

Turkey

- known as Asia Minor

- famous for best quality wool producing  goat Angora goats

Barkly Plateau

Australia

- famous for mineral resources, especially Uranium, Copper and Lead

Bavarian Plateau

Germany

- known as 'Alpine Foreland'

Bohemian Plateau

Germany – Czech Republic

- covered with evergreen and deciduous forests

- In the winter season, it remain covered with ice and snow

Bolivian Plateau

Peru and Bolivia

- Famous for Tin reserves

Colorado Plateau

USA

- example of intermontane plateau

- Mesas and buttes are found here

- example of young plateau

Columbia – Snake Plateau

USA

- example of basaltic-lava plateau

- River Columbia and its tributary Snake meet in this plateau

- Formed due to the volcanic eruptions with a coating of basalt lava

- it is called 'flood basalt plateau'

Deccan Plateau

India

- Largest plateau in India

- Located between Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats

Katanga Plateau

Democratic Republic of the Congo

- Famous for copper and uranium deposits

Kimberley Plateau

Australia

- Formed by the volcanic eruption

- Mineral deposits including kimberlite (diamond-bearing rock) are found

Korat Plateau

Thailand

- made of red sand stone

Laurentian Plateau

Canada

- known as 'Canadian Shield'

- Famous for exposed Precambrian igneous and high-grade metamorphic rocks

Loess Plateau

China

- known as the 'Huangtu Plateau'

Mascarene Plateau

Indian Ocean

- Second largest undersea plateau in the Indian Ocean

- Formed of granite

Massif Central

France

- Famous for Grapes cultivation

Mexican Plateau

Mexico

- called as Mexican Altiplano

- Popularly known as ‘Mineral Store’

- Famous for World's biggest silver mine “Chihuahua”

Patagonian Plateau

Argentina

- semi-arid scrub and rain shadow desert plateau

Pothohar Plateau

Pakistan

- Bounded on the east by the Jhelum River, on the west by the Indus River

Siam Plateau

Thailand

- highly dissected plateau

Spanish Plateau

Spain

- best quality iron is found here

Tibetan Plateau

Central Asia

- Known as "Roof of the World"

- Surrounded by Mount Everest & K2

Yukon-Kushok Un Plateau

USA

- lying between Brooks Range and Alaska Mountain

- example of international plateau which has been divided into many parts by many rivers