Know Your World - 11


1. Who first cited “drain of wealth” theory?

Dadabhan Nauroji in his book “poverty and un-British rule in India”

2. Who wrote Economic History of India?

RC Dutt

3. Who introduced permanent settlement in Bengal, Bihar and Orissa?

Lord Cornwallis in 1793

4. Why Nana Sahib was refused pension by British?

As he was adopted son of Peshwa Baji Rao II

5. Which social reforms by British gave rise to Revolt of 1857?

Widow remarriage, abolition of sati, school for girls, Christian missionaries etc.

6. British asked Indian soldiers to use ___ greased with pork or beef cartridges which gave rise to Revolt of 1857.

Enfield Rifles

7. Which sepoy first rose during Revolt of 1857 against British?

Mangal Pandey

8. Who was declared “Shahenshah I Hindusthan” during Revolt of 1857?

Bahadur Shah II

9. Jhansi was captured by ___ on 17th June 1858 and Rani Lakshmi Bai died in the battle field?

Hugh Rose

10. What other names did historians gave to the great Revolt of 1857?

“first war of independence” by VD Savarkar; “sepoy mutiny” by Maleson

11. Who became the governor of Bengal in 1772 and first governor general of Bengal in 1773 through the regulating act of 1773?

Warren Hastings

12. Who established India’s first supreme court in Calcutta?

Warren Hastings

13. Who founded the Asiatic society of Bengal with William Jones in 1784?

Warren Hastings

14. Who wrote introduction to the first English translation of Gita by Charles Wilkins?

Warren Hastings

15. Who started diwani and faujdari adalats?

Warren Hastings

16. First Anglo Maratha war (1776) occurred during the period of ___ and ended in treaty of ___

Warren Hastings; Salbai

17. When was Pitts India act passed?

1784

18. Who introduced Izaredari system in 1773?

Lord Cornwallis

19. Who first created the post of district judge?

Lord Cornwallis

20. Who is known as the father of civil services in India?

Lord Cornwallis

21. Who introduced the system of subsidiary alliance?

Lord Wellesley

22. Who set up Fort William college in 1800 for training of civil servants of the company in Indian Languages and customs?

Lord Wellesley

23. Who was the first to accept subsidiary alliance?

Nizam of Hyderabad

24. Who was regarded as “father of modern western education in India”?

Lord William Bentinck

25. Who was responsible for abolition of Sati?

Lord William Bentinck

26. Who was the first governor general of India?

Lord William Bentinck

27. Under whose governorship was first medical college opened in Calcutta in 1835?

Lord William Bentinck

28. Who was known as Liberator of Press?

Charles Metcalfe, who passed the famous press law which liberated press in India

29. Who was appointed first governor of Sind?

Lord Ellenborough

30. Under whose reign widow remarriage act (1856) passed?

Lord Dalhousie